Gender of nouns masculine and feminine
masculine and feminine
Gender of nouns masculine vs feminine
In French, every noun is either masculine or feminine. There is no neutral gender. The best strategy is to always memorize a noun with its article, but these patterns will help you make educated guesses.
Common ending patterns
Usually masculine
Masculin ♂
-age le voyage (trip), le garage, le fromage (cheese)
-ment le gouvernement, le moment, le bâtiment (building)
-eau le gâteau (cake), le chapeau (hat), le bureau (desk)
-isme le tourisme, le romantisme, le capitalisme
-eur le moteur (engine), le bonheur (happiness)
-in / -ain le matin (morning), le pain (bread), le jardin
Usually feminine
Féminin ♀
-tion / -sion la nation, la passion, la décision
-ette la baguette, la cigarette, la fourchette (fork)
-ure la voiture (car), la nature, la lecture (reading)
-ance / -ence la chance (luck), la patience, la science
-té / -tié la liberté, la beauté (beauty), la moitié (half)
-euse / -trice la danseuse (dancer), la directrice (director)
Common vocabulary examples
le chat the cat masculin
la fleur the flower féminin
le livre the book masculin
la maison the house féminin
le soleil the sun masculin
la lune the moon féminin
le stylo the pen masculin
la table the table féminin
Watch out — common exceptions
Patterns help, but French has many exceptions. These are the trickiest ones for beginners:
1. the squelette
masculin
ends in -ette but is masculine
2. la main
feminin
the hand — ends in -ain but feminine
3. le musée
masculin
The museum — ends in -ee but masculine
4. la mer
feminin
the sea — short ending, feminine
5. the silence
masculin
ends in -ence but is masculine

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